Which of the following best describes full and complete ownership of land as recognized today?

Full and complete ownership of land is best described as a fee simple estate. A fee simple estate is the highest form of ownership recognized in real estate law. It grants the owner absolute rights to use, transfer, or dispose of the property as they see fit, subject only to zoning laws and restrictions imposed by governmental authorities. This type of estate is characterized by its permanence and the unlimited duration of ownership, allowing for the inheritance of the property by heirs.

In contrast, a life estate provides ownership for the duration of an individual's life, which means the ownership terminates upon their death. A leasehold estate is a temporary right to occupy or use the land, usually governed by a lease agreement, and does not confer full ownership rights. An estate in remainder is a future interest that becomes possessory when a prior estate—like a life estate—ends, limiting immediate ownership rights.

Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why the fee simple estate is the most comprehensive form of land ownership, embodying all rights associated with real property.